Geochemical studies, magmatic evolution, microstructures and replacement mechanisms in Jebale-Barez granitoid Complex (East and Southeast Jiroft)

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Shahid Beheshti

2 Payame Noor

Abstract

Introduction
The Jebale-Barez Plutonic Complex (JBPC) is composed of many intrusive bodies and is located in the southeastern province of Kerman on the longitude of the 57◦ 45 ' east to 58◦ 00' and Northern latitudes 28◦ 30' to 29◦ 00'. The petrologic composition is composed of granodiorite, quartzdiorite, granite, alkali-granite, and trace amounts of tonalite with dominant granodiorite composition. Previously, the JBPC was separated into three plutonic phases by Ghorbani (2014). The first plutonic phase is the main body of the complex with composition of quartz-diorite to granodiorite. After differentiation of magma in the magmatic chamber, the porphyritic and not fully consolidated magmas have intruded into the main body. Their compositions were dominantly granodiorite and granite that are defined as the second plutonic phase. Finally, the last phase was started by an intrusion of the holo- leucogranite into the previous bodies. This plutonic activity was pursued by the minor Quaternary basaltic volcanism that shows metamorphic haloes in the contacts. They are dominantly porphyric leucogranites. However, some bodies show dendritic texture that may imply the existence of silicic fluids in the latest crystallization stages.

Materials and methods
In this article different analysis methods were used. For example, we used a total of two hundred samples of the various granitoids that were selected for common thin section study. Forty four representative samples from the different granitic rocks were selected for whole rock chemical analyses. The analyses of both major and trace elements were performed at the Department of Earth Sciences, the University of Perugia, Italy. The analysis for all major elements was carried out by an X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) using a tube completed with a Rn and W anode under conditions with acceleration voltage of 40-45 kV and electric current ranging from I=30-35 mA. After calcination of powdered samples and full matrix correction, the sum of all major oxides was equal to about 100 wt.%. The concentration of trace elements in the selected samples has been performed by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The uncertainty is

Keywords


Aletaha, B., 2004. Petrography and petrology of igneous rocks and associated copper mineralization in South-East Bam. Ph.D. Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 386 pp.
Barbarin, B., 2005. Mafic magmatic enclaves and mafic rocks associated with some granitoids of the central Sierra Nevada Batholith, California: nature, origin and relations with the hosts. Lithos, 80(3): 155– 177.
Batchelor, R.A. and Bowden, P., 1985. Petrogenetic interpretation of granitoid rocks series using multicationic parameters. Chemical Geology, 48(2): 43-55.
Bouchez, J.L., 1997. Granite is never isotropic: an introduction to AMS studies of granitic rocks. In: J.L. Bouchez, D.H.W. Hutton and W.E. Stephens (Editors), Granite: From Segregation of Melt to Emplacement Fabrics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 356-384.
Castro, A.I., Moreno-Ventas, J.D. and De La Rosa, 1991. Multistage crystallization of tonalitic enclaves in granitoids rocks (Hercinian Belt, Spain): implications for magma mixing. Geologische Rundschau, 80(2): 109– 120.
Chappell, B. and White, A.J.R. 1987. The importance of residual source material (restite) in granite petrogenesis. Journal of Petrology, 28(2): 1111– 1138.
Didier, J., 1973. Contribution of enclaves studies to the understanding of origin and evolution of granitic magmas. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 76(1): 41–50.
Didier, J. and Barbarin, B., 1991. The different types of enclaves in granites-nomenclature. In: J. Didier and B. Barbarin (Editors), Enclaves and Granite Petrology. Elseiver, Amsterdam, pp. 19–24.
Dimitrijevic, M.D., 1973. Geology of Kerman region. Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran, Report YU/52, 234 pp.
Donaire, T., Pascual, E., Pin, C. and Duthou, J.L., 2005. Microgranular enclaves as evidence of rapid cooling in granitoid rocks: the case of the Los Pedroches granodiorite, Iberian Massif, Spain. Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology, 149(2): 247–265.
Elmas, A. and Elmas, Y., 2003. Development of an Oblique Subduction Zone Tectonic Evolution of the Tethys Suture Zone in Southeast Turkey. International Geology Review, 45(1): 45-61.
Ewart, A., 1979. A review of the mineralogy and chemistry of Tertiary-Recent dacitic, latitic, rhyolitic and related salic volcanic rocks. In: F. Barker (Editor), Trondhjemites, dacites, and related rocks. Springer, Berlin, pp. 423-492.
Faure, M., Pons, J. and Babinault, J.F., 1992. Le pluton du Pont-de-Montvert: un granite syntectonique extravase´ vers l’Est pendant le de´se´paississement crustal varisque du Massif Central franc¸ais. Comptes Rendus de l’Acade´mie des Sciences, 315(2): 201–208.
Fernandez, A. and Gasquet, D.R., 1994. Relative rheological evolution of chemically contrasted coeval magmas: example of the Tichka plutonic complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 116(1): 316–326.
Fridrich, C.J., Smith, R.P., DeWitt, E. and McKee, E.H., 1991. Structural, eruptive, and intrusive evolution of the Grizzly Peak caldera, Sawatch Range, Colorado. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 103(2): 1160–1177.
Ghorbani, M., 2014. Geology of Iran. Aryan Zamin, Tehran, 479 pp.
Guineberteau, B., Bouchez, J.L. and Vigneresse, J.L., 1987. The Mortagne granite pluton (France) emplaced by pull-apart along a shear zone: structural and gravimetric arguments and regional implication. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 99(1): 763–770.
Harker, A., 1909. The natural history of igneous rocks. Methuen, London, 304 pp.
Huang, W.L., 1973. Melting relations of muscovite granite to 35 kbar as a model for fusion of metamorphosed subducted. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 32(1): 114-126.
Ishihara, S., 1977. The Magnetite- Series and Ilmenite- Series Granitic rocks. Mining Geology, 27(2): 293-350.
Lipman, P.W., 1984. The roots of ash-flow calderas in North America: windows into the tops of granitic batholiths. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89(1): 8801–8841.
Maniar, P.D. and Piccoli, M., 1989. Tectonic discrimination of granitoids. Geology Society American Bull, 101(2): 635-633.
Middlemost, E.A.K., 1994. Magmas and magmatic rocks: An introduction to igneous petrology. Longman, London, 266 pp.
Mohajjel, M., Fergusson, C.L. and Sahandi, M.R., 2003. Cretaceous–Tertiary convergence and continental collision, Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone, western Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 21(1): 397- 412.
Paterson, S.R., Vernon, R.H. and Tobisch, O.T., 1989.A review of criteria for the identification of magmatic and tectonic foliations in granitoids. Journal of Structural Geology, 11(3): 349-363.
Peccarillo, A. and Taylor, S.R., 1976. Geochemistry of the Eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from the Kastamonu area northern Turkey. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 58(1): 63-81.
Pirajno, F., 1992. Hydrothermal Mineral Deposits. Principles and Fundamental Concepts for the Exploration Geologist. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong: Springer, Verlag, 709 pp.
Pitcher, W.S., 1979. The nature, ascent and emplacement of granite magmas. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 136(1): 627-662.
Rasouli, J., 2015. Petrology and geochemistry of Jabal Barez granitoid batholith with a view to the zoning alteration and copper mineralization (North East Jiroft). Ph.D. Thesis, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, 369 pp.
Rasouli, J., Ghorbani, M. and Ahadnejad, V., 2014. Field observations, Petrography and microstructures study of Jebale Barez Plutonic complex (East - northeast Jiroft). Journal of Tethys, 2(3): 178–195.
Raymond, L.A., 2002. Petrology. McGraw Hill, New York, 720 pp.
Sparks, R.S.J. and Marshal, L., 1986. Thermal and mechanical constraints on mixing between mafic and silicic magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geochemical Research, 29(1): 99-124.
Stern, R.J., 2004. Subduction initiation: spontaneous and induced. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 226(2): 275- 292.
Vernon, R.H. 1983. Restite, xenoliths and microgranitoid enclaves in granites (Clarke Memorial Lecture). Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 116(1): 77-103.
Vigneresse, J.L., 2004. A new paradigm for granite generation.Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Earth Sciences, 95(1): 11–22.
Wilson, M., 1989. Igneous petrogenesis a global tectonic approach. Unwin Hyman Limited, London, 466 pp.
Yazdanfar, E., 2008. Petrogenesis late intrusions body (Darhe –hamzh, Mijan, kerver) and association with significant copper mineralization in Jabal Barez Granitoid complex. M.Sc. Thesis, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, 164 pp.
CAPTCHA Image